comparison of geostatistical and artificial neural network methods to estimate of spatial distribution of snow depth (case study: sakhvid watershed, yazd)

نویسندگان

علی فتح زاده

استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، ایران سمیه ابدام

کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران

چکیده

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(2006). application of artificial neuralnetworks to the prediction of dust storms in northwest china, global and plantetary change, 52, 216-224. [18] marchand, w.d. and killingtveit, a. (2001). analyses of the relation between spatial snow distribution and terrain characteristics, 58th estern snow conference ottawa, ontario, canada. [19] marchand, w.d. and killingtveit, a. (2005). statistical probability distribution of snow depth at the model sub-grid cell spatial scale, hydrological processes, 19, 355-369. [20] menhaj, m. (2007). fundamental of artificial neural networks, amirkabir press. [21] mohammadi, j. (2001). considering geostatistics and its application in soil science, journal of soil & water science, 15(1), 99-121 (in farsi). [22] molotch, n.p., colee, m.t., bales, r.c. and dozier, j. 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(2008). use of the kriging technique with external drift for a map of the water equivalent of snow: application to the gatineau river basin, 32(1), 289-297. [27] tedesco, m., pulliainen, j., takala, m., hallikainen, m. and pampaloni, p. (2004). artificial neural network-based techniques for the retrieval of swe and snow depth from ssm/i data, remote sens. environ, 90, 76-85. [28] tryhorn, l. and degaetano, art (2012). a methodology for statistically downscaling seasonal snow cover characteristics over the northeastern united states, 10. 1002/joc. 3626. [29] vafakhah, m., mohseni saravi, m., mahdavi, m., alavi panah, s.k. (2008). geostatistics application to estimate snow depth and density in the watershed ourazan, journal of watershed management science & engineering, 4(2), 49-55 (in farsi). [30] vaziri, f. (2003). applied hydrology in iran-the second book: identification of glaciers in iran, publication management and planning organization. [31] zareabyaneh, h. 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عنوان ژورنال:
مرتع و آبخیزداری

جلد ۶۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۴۱-۳۵۷

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' [ 1 ] u 2 0 0 f a h m a d ' , ' s . a n d s i m o n o v i c ' , ' s . p . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . a n a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k m o d e l f o r g e n e r a t i n g h y d r o g r a p h f r o m h y d r o m e t e o r o l o g i c a l p a r a m e t e r s ' , ' j . h y d r o l ' , 3 1 5 , 2 3 6 , ' 2 5 1 . r n [ 2 ] a g a r w a l ' , ' a . ' , ' m i s h r a ' , ' s . k . ' , ' r a m ' , ' s . a n d s i n g h ' , ' j . k . ( 2 0 0 6 ) . s i m u l a t i o n o f r u n o f f a n d s e d i m e n t y i e l d u s i n g a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k s ' , ' b i o s y s . e n g ' , ' 9 4 ( 4 ) ' , 5 9 7 , ' 6 1 3 . r n [ 3 ] a m i n i ' , ' m . ' , ' a b b a s p o u r ' , ' k . c . ' , ' k h a d e m i ' , ' h . ' , ' f a t h i a n p o u r ' , ' n . ' , ' a f y u n i ' , ' m . a n d s c h u l i n ' , ' r . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . n e u r a l n e t w o r k m o d e l s t o p r e d i c t c a t i o n e x c h a n g e c a p a c i t y i n a r i d r e g i o n s o f i r a n ' , ' e u r o p e a n j o u r n a l o f s o i l s c i e n c e ' , 5 3 , 7 4 8 , ' 7 5 7 . r n [ 4 ] b a l k ' , ' b . a n d e l d e r ' , ' k . ( 2 0 0 0 ) . c o m b i n i n g b i n a r y d e c i s i o n t r e e a n d g e o s t a t i s t i c a l m e t h o d s t o e s t i m a t e s n o w d i s t r i b u t i o n i n a m o u n t a i n w a t e r s h e d ' , ' w a t e r r e s o u r c e s r e s e a r c h ' , 3 6 , 1 3 , ' 2 6 . r n [ 5 ] b a g h e r i f a h r j i ' , ' r . ( 2 0 1 1 ) . e s t i m a t i n g t h e s a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t i n m o u n t a i n w a t e r s h e d s u s i n g g e o s t a t i s t i c m e t h o d s ( c a s e s t u d y : b i d a k h o v i d ) ' , ' m . s c . t h e s i s ' , ' i s l a m i c a z a d u n i v e r s i t y m a y b o d b r a n c h . r n [ 6 ] c a r r o l ' , ' s . s . a n d c r e s s i e ' , ' n . ( 1 9 9 6 ) . a c o m p a r i s o n o f g e o s t a t i s t i c a l m e t h o d o l o g i e s u s e d t o e s t i m a t e s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t ' , ' w a t e r r e s o u r c e s b u l l . ' , 3 2 , 2 6 7 , ' 2 7 8 . r n [ 7 ] c h e n ' , ' j . a n d a d a m s ' , ' b . j . ( 2 0 0 6 ) . i n t e g r a t i o n o f a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k s w i t h c o n c e p t u a l m o d e l s i n r a i n f a l l ' , ' r u n o f f m o d e l i n g ' , ' j . h y d r o l ' , 3 1 8 , 2 3 2 , ' 2 4 9 . r n [ 8 ] e l d e r ' , ' k . ' , ' d o z i e r ' , ' g . a n d m i c h a e l s e n ' , ' j . ( 1 9 9 1 ) . s n o w a c c u m u l a t i o n a n d d i s t r i b u t i o n i n a n a l p i n e w a t e r s h e d ' , ' w a t e r r e s o u r c e s r e s e a r c h ' , ' 2 7 ( 7 ) ' , 1 5 4 1 , ' 1 5 5 2 . r n [ 9 ] e l d e r ' , ' k . ' , ' m i c h a e l s e n ' , ' j . a n d d o z z i e r ' , ' j . ( 1 9 9 5 ) . s m a l l b a s i n m o d e l i n g o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n c e u s i n g b i n a r y r e g r e s s i o n t r e e m e t h o d s ' , ' i a h s p u b l . ' , ' n o . 2 2 8 . r n [ 1 0 ] e l d e r ' , ' k . ' , ' r o s e n t h a l ' , ' r . a n d d a v i s ' , ' r . e . ( 1 9 9 8 ) . e s t i m a t i n g t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n c e i n a m o u n t a i n w a t e r s h e d ' , ' h y d r o l o g i c a l p r o c e s s e s ' , 1 2 , 1 7 9 3 , ' 1 8 0 8 . r n [ 1 1 ] e r i c k s o n ' , ' t . a . ' , ' w i l l i a m s ' , ' m . w . a n d w i n s t r a l ' , ' a . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . p e r s i s t e n c e o f t o p o g r a p h i c c o n t r o l s o n t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w i n r u g g e d m o u n t a i n ' , ' c o l o r a d o ' , ' u n i t e d s t a t e s ' , ' w a t e r r e s o u r c e s r e s e a r c h ' , 4 1 , 1 , ' 1 7 . r n [ 1 2 ] e r x l e b e n ' , ' j . ' , ' e l d e r ' , ' k . a n d d a v i s ' , ' r . ( 2 0 0 2 ) . c o m p a r i s o n o f s p a t i a l i n t e r p o l a t i o n m e t h o d s f o r e s t i m a t i n g s n o w s t r i b u t i o n i n c o l o r a d o r o c k y m o u n t a i n s ' , ' h y d r o l o g i c a l p r o c e s s e s ' , 1 6 , 3 6 2 7 , ' 3 6 4 9 . r n [ 1 3 ] f a t h z a d e h ' , ' a . ( 2 0 0 8 ) . e s t i m a t i n g t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t i n k a r a j w a t e r s h e d u s i n g r e m o t e s e n s i n g a n d e n e r g y b a l a n c e m o d e l ' , ' p h d t h e s i s ' , ' t e h r a n u n i v e r s i t y . r n [ 1 4 ] g a y o o r ' , ' h . ' , ' k a v y a n i ' , ' m . ' , ' m o h s e n i ' , ' b . ( 2 0 0 4 ) . e s t i m a t e s o f c o v e r a g e a n d t h e a m o u n t o f s n o w f a l l i n t h e m o u n t a i n s n o r t h o f t e h r a n c a s e s t u d y : r i v e r b a s i n r e h a b i l i t a t i o n ( d a r b a n d a n d g l a b d a r h ) ' , ' j o u r n a l o f g e o g r a p h i c a l r e s e a r c h . r n [ 1 5 ] u 2 0 0 f h a s s a n i p a k ' , ' a . ( 1 9 9 8 ) . g e o s t a t i s t i c s ' , ' t e h r a n u n i v e r s i t y p u b l i c a t i o n s . r n [ 1 6 ] h o s a n g ' , ' j . a n d d e t t w i l e r ' , ' k . ( 1 9 9 1 ) . e v a l u t i o n o f a w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t o f s n o w c o v e r m a p i n a s m a l l c a t c h m e n t a r e a u s i n g a g e o s t a t i s t i c a l a p p r o a c h ' , ' h y d r o l o g i c a l p r o c e s s e s ' , 5 , 2 8 3 , ' 2 9 0 . r n [ 1 7 ] h u a n g ' , ' m . ' , ' p e n g ' , ' g . ' , ' z h a n g ' , ' j . a n d z h a n g ' , ' s . ( 2 0 0 6 ) . a p p l i c a t i o n o f a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k s t o t h e p r e d i c t i o n o f d u s t s t o r m s i n n o r t h w e s t c h i n a ' , ' g l o b a l a n d p l a n t e t a r y c h a n g e ' , 5 2 , 2 1 6 , ' 2 2 4 . r n [ 1 8 ] m a r c h a n d ' , ' w . d . a n d k i l l i n g t v e i t ' , ' a . ( 2 0 0 1 ) . a n a l y s e s o f t h e r e l a t i o n b e t w e e n s p a t i a l s n o w d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d t e r r a i n c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ' , ' 5 8 t h e s t e r n s n o w c o n f e r e n c e o t t a w a ' , ' o n t a r i o ' , ' c a n a d a . r n [ 1 9 ] m a r c h a n d ' , ' w . d . a n d k i l l i n g t v e i t ' , ' a . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . s t a t i s t i c a l p r o b a b i l i t y d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w d e p t h a t t h e m o d e l s u b ' , ' g r i d c e l l s p a t i a l s c a l e ' , ' h y d r o l o g i c a l p r o c e s s e s ' , 1 9 , 3 5 5 , ' 3 6 9 . r n [ 2 0 ] m e n h a j ' , ' m . ( 2 0 0 7 ) . f u n d a m e n t a l o f a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k s ' , ' a m i r k a b i r p r e s s . r n [ 2 1 ] m o h a m m a d i ' , ' j . ( 2 0 0 1 ) . c o n s i d e r i n g g e o s t a t i s t i c s a n d i t s a p p l i c a t i o n i n s o i l s c i e n c e ' , ' j o u r n a l o f s o i l & w a t e r s c i e n c e ' , ' 1 5 ( 1 ) ' , 9 9 , ' 1 2 1 ( i n f a r s i ) . r n [ 2 2 ] m o l o t c h ' , ' n . p . ' , ' c o l e e ' , ' m . t . ' , ' b a l e s ' , ' r . c . a n d d o z i e r ' , ' j . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . e s t i m a t i n g t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t i n a n a l p i n e b a s i n u s i n g b i n a r y r e g r n i o n t r e e m o d e l s : t h e i m p a c t o f d i g i t a l e l e v a t i o n d a t a i n d e p e n d e n t v a r i a b l e s e l e c t i o n ' , ' h y d r o l o g i c a l p r o c e s s e s ' , 1 9 , 1 4 5 9 , ' 1 4 7 9 . r n [ 2 3 ] n a j a f i ' , ' m . ' , ' s h e y k h i v a n d ' , ' j . a n d p o r h e m a t ' , ' j . ( 2 0 0 6 ) . r u n o f f f r o m m e l t i n g s n o w i n s n o w y a r e a s u s i n g s r m ( c a s e s t u d y m a h a b a d ) ' , ' j o u r n a l o f a g r i c u l t u r a l s c i e n c e s a n d n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s ( i n f a r s i ) . r n [ 2 4 ] r o e b b e r ' , ' p . j . ' , ' b r u e n i n g ' , ' s . l . ' , ' s c h u l t z ' , ' d . m . a n d c o r t i n a s j r . ' , ' j . v . ( 2 0 0 2 ) . i m p r o v i n g s n o w f a l l f o r e c a s t i n g b y d i a g n o s i n g s n o w d e n s i t y ' , ' w e a t h e r a n d f o r e c a s t ' , 1 8 , 2 6 4 , ' 2 8 7 . r n [ 2 5 ] s h a r i f i ' , ' m . r . ' , ' a k h u n d a l i ' , ' m . a n d p o r h e m a t ' , ' j . ( 2 0 0 7 ) . a s s e s s t h e l i n e a r c o r r e l a t i o n a n d o r d i n a r y k r i g i n g m e t h o d t o e s t i m a t e t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w d e p t h i n t h e w a t e r s h e d s a m s a m i ' , ' j o u r n a l o f w a t e r s h e d m a n a g e m e n t s c i e n c e & e n g i n e e r i n g ' , ' 1 ( 1 ) ' , 2 4 , ' 3 8 ( i n f a r s i ) . r n [ 2 6 ] t o p s o b a ' , ' d . ' , ' f o r t i n ' , ' v . ' , ' a n c t i l ' , ' f . a n d h a c h e ' , ' m . ( 2 0 0 8 ) . u s e o f t h e k r i g i n g t e c h n i q u e w i t h e x t e r n a l d r i f t f o r a m a p o f t h e w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t o f s n o w : a p p l i c a t i o n t o t h e g a t i n e a u r i v e r b a s i n ' , ' 3 2 ( 1 ) ' , 2 8 9 , ' 2 9 7 . r n [ 2 7 ] t e d e s c o ' , ' m . ' , ' p u l l i a i n e n ' , ' j . ' , ' t a k a l a ' , ' m . ' , ' h a l l i k a i n e n ' , ' m . a n d p a m p a l o n i ' , ' p . ( 2 0 0 4 ) . a r t i f i c i a l n e u r a l n e t w o r k ' , ' b a s e d t e c h n i q u e s f o r t h e r e t r i e v a l o f s w e a n d s n o w d e p t h f r o m s s m / i d a t a ' , ' r e m o t e s e n s . e n v i r o n ' , 9 0 , 7 6 , ' 8 5 . r n [ 2 8 ] t r y h o r n ' , ' l . a n d d e g a e t a n o ' , ' a r t ( 2 0 1 2 ) . a m e t h o d o l o g y f o r s t a t i s t i c a l l y d o w n s c a l i n g s e a s o n a l s n o w c o v e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o v e r t h e n o r t h e a s t e r n u n i t e d s t a t e s ' , ' 1 0 . 1 0 0 2 / j o c . 3 6 2 6 . r n [ 2 9 ] v a f a k h a h ' , ' m . ' , ' m o h s e n i s a r a v i ' , ' m . ' , ' m a h d a v i ' , ' m . ' , ' a l a v i p a n a h ' , ' s . k . ( 2 0 0 8 ) . g e o s t a t i s t i c s a p p l i c a t i o n t o e s t i m a t e s n o w d e p t h a n d d e n s i t y i n t h e w a t e r s h e d o u r a z a n ' , ' j o u r n a l o f w a t e r s h e d m a n a g e m e n t s c i e n c e & e n g i n e e r i n g ' , ' 4 ( 2 ) ' , 4 9 , ' 5 5 ( i n f a r s i ) . r n [ 3 0 ] v a z i r i ' , ' f . ( 2 0 0 3 ) . a p p l i e d h y d r o l o g y i n i r a n ' , ' t h e s e c o n d b o o k : i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f g l a c i e r s i n i r a n ' , ' p u b l i c a t i o n m a n a g e m e n t a n d p l a n n i n g o r g a n i z a t i o n . r n [ 3 1 ] z a r e a b y a n e h ' , ' h . ( 2 0 1 2 ) . e s t i m a t i n g t h e s p a t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f s n o w w a t e r e q u i v a l e n t a n d s n o w d e n s i t y u s i n g a n n m e t h o d ( c a s e s t u d y w a t e r s h e d a z a r b a y e j a n ) ' , ' j o u r n a l o f w a t e r r e s o u r c e s e n g i n e e r i n g ' , ' 5 ( 1 5 ) ' , 1 , ' 1 2 ( i n f a r s i ) . ' ]

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